Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is a joyous occasion observed on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
Dhul Hijjah holds immense significance in Islam, marked by acts of devotion and spiritual reflection. The Day of Arafah, occurring on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, is particularly revered. It is on this day that pilgrims performing Hajj gather at Mount Arafat, engaging in prayers and supplications, seeking Allah's mercy and forgiveness. Even for those not performing Hajj, fasting on this day holds great reward, as it expiates sins of the past year and the coming year, as per the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Qurbani: A Symbol of Obedience
A central ritual of Eid al-Adha is Qurbani, where Muslims sacrifice an animal in commemoration of Prophet Ibrahim's (AS) willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail (AS) in obedience to Allah's command. This act demonstrates unwavering faith and submission to the divine will. One-third of the meat from the Qurbani animal is donated to those in need, reflecting the spirit of charity and compassion intrinsic to Islam, while the remaining meat is split amongst friends and family.
Following the Prophetic Legacy
By continuing the tradition of Qurbani, Muslims emulate the exemplary obedience and devotion of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his family. This act symbolizes their commitment to following in the footsteps of the prophets, upholding the values of sacrifice, compassion, and service to humanity.
Abu Ubaid (RA) narrated, "I was present for Eid with Umar bin Khattab. He started with the prayer before the sermon, and said: 'The Messenger of Allah (saw) forbade fasting on these two days, the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha. As for the Day of Fitr, it is the day when you break your fast, and on the Day of Adha you eat the meat of your sacrifices.'" (Ibn Majah)
Here are some Sunnah traditions to be performed on the day of Eid to enhance your Eid experience and seek the blessings from Allah:
Ibn Abbas narrated that “The Messenger of Allah (saw) used to have a bath on the day of Fitr.” (Ibn Majah)
In preparation for Eid celebrations, Muslims are encouraged to perform ghusl, a ritual purification bath that holds significant spiritual and hygienic importance in Islam. This practice not only symbolizes physical cleanliness but also signifies a spiritual readiness to engage in worship and celebration on this joyous day.
*Ghusl, or ritual bathing, is a fundamental aspect of Islamic hygiene and worship. It is prescribed in various circumstances, including before performing the Eid prayer. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the significance of cleanliness and purification before engaging in acts of worship.
Nafi’ reported: Abdullah ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, would wear his best clothes on the days of the two Eids. (Ibn Hajar)
This further signifies the importance of hygiene in Islam and the importance of dressing nicely. Eid is a day of celebration and you should wear your best clothes.
In adherence to the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), it is highly recommended for Muslims to consume dates before leaving for the Eid prayer. This practice not only reflects the Prophet's exemplary habits but also carries spiritual and nutritional benefits that enhance the Eid experience.
Recite the Takbir before Eid prayers while at the mosque or on your way there. The Eid Takbir is:
‘Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. La Ilaaha Illallahu Wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar wa Lillahil Hamd’
Allahu Akbar: Means "Allah is the Greatest".
La ilaha illa llah: Means "There is no god worthy of worship except Allah".
Al-hamdu lillah: Means "All praise be to Allah".
On the occasion of Eid, Muslims often exchange greetings such as 'Eid Mubarak'. However, there exists a more profound way of extending good wishes, inspired by the practices of the Sahabah (companions of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). It was narrated by Sayyidina Jubayr ibn Nufayr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Sahabah used a specific greeting on Eid, saying: "Taqabbal Allaahu Minnaa Wa Minka", which translates to 'May Allah accept (the fast and/or worship) from us and from you.' (Fathul-Bari)
Abir ibn Abdullah reported: "The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would return on the day of Eid by using a different route from which he came.” (Bukhari)
Eid prayer must not be missed, as it is a fundamental part of Eid festivities. It is a significant way to show your gratitude and devotion to Allah SWT for allowing you to celebrate this joyous day.
As narrated by Abdullah bin Umar: “Allah’s Apostle used to offer the prayer of Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr and then deliver the Khutbah after the prayer." (Bukhari)
Qurbani, the act of sacrificing an animal, holds significant religious importance for Muslims during the days of Eid al-Adha. This ritual is traditionally performed after the Eid prayer and before the end of Tashreeq, which encompasses the three days following Eid. It is essential to ensure that Qurbani is completed by sunset on the fourth day of Eid.
If you are unable to perform Qurbani yourself you can do it through Human Appeal, who will do it for you and distribute the meat to those in need.
It is narrated, “The Prophet (PBUH) would go out on the days of Eid and lead the prayer. When he finished the prayer and invoked peace, he would stand and turn to people while they were sitting in their places of prayer. If he needed to dispatch an expedition, he would mention it to the people. If he had another need, he would order them regarding it. The Prophet would say three times, “Give in charity.” The women would give the most of those who gave, and then the Prophet would return.” (Muslim)
On behalf of everyone at Human Appeal, we extend our heartfelt wishes for a blessed end to the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah. May Allah grant you tranquility, safeguard your health, and strengthen your devotion to Him.
